- A malicious macro in the initial Word document creates a second blank document and weaponizes it with another malicious macro.
- The second macro creates a scheduled task named “SettingsService Dispatch” using
RegisterTaskDefinition. - This task executes an HTA file containing the HATVIBE backdoor every four minutes using
mshta.exe.
Tag: T1053
Pygmy goat Backdoor
Pygmy Goat uses the LD_PRELOAD environment variable to inject itself into the sshd process, ensuring it’s loaded and executed whenever the SSH daemon starts.
COLDRIVER – UNC4057, Star Blizzard and Callisto
The attacker, impersonating experts or affiliates, sends a phishing link or document containing a link to a “decryption” utility. This utility is malware (SPICA backdoor) that gives the attacker access to the victim’s machine. The malware establishes persistence, communicates with a C2 server using JSON over WebSockets, and then collects and exfiltrates data.