Threat Hunting Scenario: BadIIS

Attackers are exploiting vulnerable IIS servers to install the BadIIS malware, which is then used to manipulate SEO and redirect users to malicious websites.

Threat Hunting Scenario: Real Estate Scams

Attackers are compromising email accounts to launch real estate scams, targeting individuals seeking rental properties.

Hunting 4 Two Way Phish

Attackers are using phishing emails to deliver malicious Microsoft Visio attachments that redirect to credential harvesting pages.

Suspected TTPs:

  • Spearphishing Attachment [T1566.001]
  • Exploit Public-Facing Application [T1190]
  • Drive-by Compromise [T1189]
  • Command and Control [T1071]
  • Exfiltration [TA0010]
  • Impact [TA0040]

RomCom – Firefox and Windows Exec Duo

T1189 – RomCom actors created a fake website that redirects the potential victim to a server hosting exploits for a Firefox zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2024-9680) and a Windows zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2024-49039). The exploit chain requires no user interaction; if a victim using a vulnerable browser visits the fake website, the vulnerabilities are triggered, and the RomCom backdoor is installed on the victim’s computer.

T1190 – The attackers exploit a use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2024-9680) in the Firefox browser to gain initial code execution within the browser’s sandboxed environment.

T1068 – After gaining code execution in the browser, the attackers leverage a Windows vulnerability (CVE-2024-49039) to escape the Firefox sandbox and gain elevated privileges on the victim’s system.

T1059.003 – The attackers execute PowerShell code to download and execute the next stage of the attack, which includes the RomCom backdoor.

T1543.003 – A scheduled task named “firefox.exe” is created to maintain persistent access to the compromised system. This task executes the RomCom backdoor at regular intervals.

T1071.001 – The RomCom backdoor communicates with its command-and-control (C2) server using HTTPS, allowing the attackers to remotely control the compromised system.